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August von Kotzebue (1761-1819) was a writer, dramatist, amateur theatre practitioner, editor, public intellectual and political actor.  
{{Infobox person
| name              = August Friedrich Ferdinand von Kotzebue
| image              = Bildnis des August von Kotzebue (SM 6967z).png
| birth_date        = 3.5.1761
| death_date        = 23.3.1819
| occupation        = Dramatist, Writer
}}
[https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_von_Kotzebue August von Kotzebue] (1761-1819) was a writer, dramatist, amateur theatre practitioner, editor, public intellectual and political actor.  
 
[[File:Menschenhaß und Reue 1827 Kopie.jpg|thumb|Menschenhaß und Reue, Illustration from August von Kotzebue’s sämmtliche dramatische Werke. Leipzig, bey Paul Gotthelf Kummer, 1827.]]


== Kotzebue and amateur theatricals ==
== Kotzebue and amateur theatricals ==
He is one of the first dramatists that became internationally known and his plays were translated to many languages already during his lifetime. He was particularly popular in amateur theatricals. With his "Almanach dramatischer Spiele" (1802 to 1820) he wrote and edited a series of easy pieces and one-act plays particularly suited for performance in amateur theatres. In 1784, together with Friedrich Gustav von Rosen, he founded the amateur theatre in Reval (today Tallinn, Estonia) and continued to write and perform for it until its closing in 1795. Here, he premiered most of his later famous pieces, e.g. "Menschenhaß und Reue" (premiered 1788), "Der Eremit auf Formentera" (1790), "Die Indianer in England" (premiered 1789), "Die Sonnenjungfrau" (premiered 1789). The amateur theatre in Reval performed publicly and donated their ticket income for social purpose. Active members of the amateur theatre were, e.g. Margarethe Wistinghausen, Anna von Rosenberg, Dem. Clayhills, Georg von Meyendorff, Peter von Büsing, Dem. von Büsing, Dem. Seebeck, Jacob von Klugen, Martin Heinrich Arvelius, Friedrich Arvelius, Justus Johann Riesenkampff, Friederike von Kotzebue, Adam Hueck, Margarethe Elisabeth Hueck, Thomas Magnus Rottbeck, Justus Johann Rottbeck, Gerdrutha Helena Rottbeck, Adam Johann Rottbeck, Friedrich von Rosen, Johann Kiöhlberg, Franz Ulrich Albaum, Helena Sophia Albaum, Henriette Maria Albaum, Jacob Johanna Reutlinger, Christian von Glehn, Jonas Blix, Pawel Petrowitsch Zernischeff, Heinrich, Johann Strahlborn, Peter von Koskull, Wilhelmina von Harpe, Wilhelm von Harpe, Friedrich Gerber, Madame Hoeppener, Julius Mirus, Wilhelm Dom, Margareth Elisabeth Dom, Friedrich Dom, Anna von Cronmann, Berend Johann von Tiesenhausen, Ludwig Johanna von Knorrig, Margaretha Charlotte Carlblohm, Wilhelm von Schilling, Anna Juliana Schilling, Karl Friedrich Biedermann, Chistian Traugott Peuckert, Anna Dorothea Peuckert, Otto von Rosen, Maria Gloy, Maria Boulousse, Hermann Boulousse. Professional actors. like e.g. Friederike Unzelmann (Eulalia in "Menschenhaß und Reue"), completed the cast from time to time. Kotzebue initiated the building of a stage in the Kanutigilde where they performed. The amateur theatre in Reval ended its activity after the opening of a professional theatre in the city. From 1812 to 1813 was Kotzebue the director of the Reval city theatre.
[[File:Kanuti Gildi Saal1.JPG|thumb|Kanutigilde, Tallinn]]
He is one of the first dramatists that became internationally known and his plays were translated to many languages already during his lifetime. He was particularly popular in amateur theatricals. With his "Almanach dramatischer Spiele" (1802 to 1820) he wrote and edited a series of easy pieces and one-act plays particularly suited for performance in amateur theatres. In 1784, together with Friedrich Gustav von Rosen, he founded the [[Liebhabertheater Reval|Liebhabertheater in Reval]] (today Tallinn, Estonia) and continued to write and perform for it until its closing in 1795. Here, he premiered most of his later famous pieces, e.g. "Menschenhaß und Reue" (premiered 1788), "Der Eremit auf Formentera" (1790), "Die Indianer in England" (premiered 1789), "Die Sonnenjungfrau" (premiered 1789). Kotzebue initiated the building of a stage in the Kanutigilde where they performed. The amateur theatre in Reval ended its activity after the opening of a professional theatre in the city. From 1812 to 1813 was Kotzebue the director of the Reval city theatre.
[[Category:People]]

Latest revision as of 21:14, 20 November 2024

August Friedrich Ferdinand von Kotzebue
Born3.5.1761
Died23.3.1819
Occupation(s)Dramatist, Writer

August von Kotzebue (1761-1819) was a writer, dramatist, amateur theatre practitioner, editor, public intellectual and political actor.

Menschenhaß und Reue, Illustration from August von Kotzebue’s sämmtliche dramatische Werke. Leipzig, bey Paul Gotthelf Kummer, 1827.

Kotzebue and amateur theatricals

Kanutigilde, Tallinn

He is one of the first dramatists that became internationally known and his plays were translated to many languages already during his lifetime. He was particularly popular in amateur theatricals. With his "Almanach dramatischer Spiele" (1802 to 1820) he wrote and edited a series of easy pieces and one-act plays particularly suited for performance in amateur theatres. In 1784, together with Friedrich Gustav von Rosen, he founded the Liebhabertheater in Reval (today Tallinn, Estonia) and continued to write and perform for it until its closing in 1795. Here, he premiered most of his later famous pieces, e.g. "Menschenhaß und Reue" (premiered 1788), "Der Eremit auf Formentera" (1790), "Die Indianer in England" (premiered 1789), "Die Sonnenjungfrau" (premiered 1789). Kotzebue initiated the building of a stage in the Kanutigilde where they performed. The amateur theatre in Reval ended its activity after the opening of a professional theatre in the city. From 1812 to 1813 was Kotzebue the director of the Reval city theatre.